Investigating the Internal Factors of Organization

Question: Depict about the Investigating the Internal Factors of Organization. Answer: Hierarchical and Management for Australia Fare are as per the following:- Association According to Paul, he needs a staff of eight individuals. The staff should be employed will incorporate a front house administrator, two gourmet experts, and five holding up staff. For recruiting process, Paul will by and by select competitors according to the prerequisites of the eatery. Australia Fare is a café that serves credible Australian food. Consequently, it is important that the recruited staffs, particularly the gourmet experts are very much aware of the food. A powerful meeting process should be intended to set up the eatery with proficient and devoted individuals for each position. Every applicant will be assessed and evaluated by the pre-planned and characterized set of measures. Checking of foundation and references gave by the competitors will be done to check the validness of the candidate. Enlistment endeavors will move around the referrals (Aminzadeh Adibpour, 2016). The executives Australia Fare is claimed by Paul. He has a great deal of understanding as he has worked in the assortment of friendliness scenes all around the Australia. This has given him a great deal of thoughts, comprehension, and information on Australian cooking and different foods affected by it. This is the explanation that he chose to serve Australian cooking in his eatery. His insight makes him the best individual to take over as General Manager of the café. Someone else will be employed as the staff house chief who will have the experience of running an eatery with the comparative limit and holds a decent record of serving in cordiality field (Binder, 2016). Ecological and Social Impacts Ecological effect Knowing the natural components and their effects are significant. It incorporates the outer and inside components that influence an association. To evaluate the effect of the outer factors all the elements like government rules, enactment, rivalry, food patterns and so forth should be examined. Despite the fact that outside elements can't be controlled entirely, still a few stages could be taken to limit their belongings. For interior ecological elements, SWOT Analysis will help Paul in the most ideal manner. It will be telling the positives of the café that is the qualities and openings and negatives of the eatery by the dangers and shortcomings. Dealing with shortcomings and dangers will improve the working and benefit of the eatery. Openings can be use to support the eatery (Greenberg, 2014). Social effect every nation has their special socio-culture. It is critical to follow that to make progress. Here Paul is opening a café that shows the food culture of a nation. It turns out to be significant that everything about the social and social exercises of Australia is known by Paul and other staff-individuals from the eatery. Examination of the way of life and public activity of Australian individuals and networks will help in making progress and serving the validness in the eatery. In spite of the fact that Paul is very much aware of the way of life of Australia as he has worked in numerous pieces of Australia, it is essential to realize whatever one can discover about the nearby network and their life and culture (Fedosova, 2015). Hazard Factors and Regulatory Compliance Hazard Factors The elements that can demonstrate negative for the working of the café and should be considered previously are as per the following:- Lacking Funds-there is a great deal of contrast in the arranging and the common sense. The spending plan chose for the undertaking may differ from the plans, because of different expected or unforeseen reasons. Likewise, it isn't fundamental that the café begins winning benefit from the very first moment. It might need to battle even to get the costs secured. Along these lines, it gets important to have sufficient subsidizing for a while ahead (Huang, 2010). Requesting remaining task at hand opening an eatery is a requesting work. One needs to work through day and night to make a fantasy materialize. The requesting outstanding burden may prompt dampening, which influences the working of the individual. Area getting an ideal spot for an eatery is significant, on the grounds that it might go about as a significant hazard particularly in the neighborliness business (Kaplan, 2006). Administrative Compliance The principles and guidelines need to follow while running and opening an eatery are as per the following:- Zoning-It is significant for the café proprietor to discover the lawful commitments should be filled for a specific zone while opening eateries. There are numerous zones like a business, private, official, and so forth each zone has its one of a kind lawful prerequisites. It is critical to discover the legitimate commitments required to round out of the zone where Australia Fare is opening. Permitting For selling food one needs to get the permit to do as such and furthermore keep a beware of the quality and grade of food he is serving (Kavanagh, 2014). Corporate Governance The standard, practices, procedures, and framework by which an organization is controlled and coordinated is known a Corporate Governance. It includes the enthusiasm of partners which incorporates the administration, clients, agents, government, and network. On account of Pauls eatery the corporate overseeing body will be Paul himself. He will go about as the corporate body that will set the objectives for the organization to help all the partners (Polit, 2012). He will be enveloping each circle of the board required to run the café. He will make all the activity plans and execute them. On the off chance that he has employed assistance to take care of the procedure, at that point he can make him actualize the arrangement chose by him is best for the eatery. The estimation of the presentation of the assistance, the execution of the arrangement, and the exposure of the enterprise are to be finished by Paul. It will be Pauls choice to handover a portion of his obligations to his staff individuals. This will assist him with looking after every part of the organization (Roessner, 2014). Here administration alludes to the arrangement of controls, approaches, decides and guidelines that are set up to keep up the corporate conduct. All the partners influence the administration of an association. The significant job in administration and choice were taken in administration is played by the top managerial staff, which for this situation is Paul (Tiwari Winters, 2016). References Aminzadeh, S. Adibpour, M. (2016). Examining the Internal Factors of Organization Affecting the Banks Risk.IOSR Journal Of Economics And Finance,07(04), 115-120. Cover, C. (2016). Coordinating Organizational-Cultural Values With Performance Management.Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management,36(2-3), 185-201. Fedosova, R. (2015). Appraisal of hazard factors influencing on the security on the organization.Effective Crisis Management, (6), 100. Greenberg, M. (2014). Serialization: Benefits Beyond Regulatory Compliance.Therapeutic Innovation Regulatory Science,48(6), NP22-NP27. Huang, C. (2010). Corporate administration, corporate social duty and corporate performance.Journal Of Management Organization,16(05), 641-655. Kaplan, R. (2006). Step by step instructions to actualize another procedure without disturbing your organization.Strategic Direction,22(8). Kavanagh, D. (2014). Talking Organization.Organization Management Journal,11(1), 3-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2014.907731 Polit, S. (2012). The Organizational Impacts of Managing Social Marketing Interventions.Social Marketing Quarterly,18(2), 124-134. Roessner, U. (2014). The political decision process for the Board of Directors of the Metabolomics Society: call for assignment of new board directors.Metabolomics,10(3). Tiwari, R. Winters, J. (2016). The demise of vital arrangement: scrutinizing the job of vital arrangement in self-started ventures depending on partner collaboration.International Planning Studies, 1-11.

English Commentary The following is a commentary o Essays

English Commentary coming up next is a discourse o Essays English Commentary Coming up next is a discourse on passage in P.G 211 a 212 in the Distress of War.. The section from page 211 to 212 has a significant importance to the story all in all. It has a ton of illustrations and metaphors that add to the miserable state of mind of the story. In the first place, the section is beautiful, comparing past pictures of life to future also, present pictures of death and demolition. In explicit it compares the everlasting magnificence of his better half Phuong to the awful certainty of war. The section is written in the straightforward past tense, the ideal past tense which implies the past before the past and the speculative would so as to stress Kien's profound longings to remember the past. It additionally gives us how Kien lost his soul of battling, and surrendered trust. This is profound misfortune, and it is the thing that most warriors were encountering. There is fundamentally no more expectation, no more life, just passing. By and large, the passage reflects pictures of the distresses of war. The distresses and impacts of war are obviously demonstrated when the storyteller turns around customary images. The principal exceptionally apparent case of switching conventional images is the storyteller's utilization of the idea of wonder and dream not to discuss a future objective however about the past. Subsequently coming back to the past and thinking that its unaltered turns into a wonder and a fantasy. We for the most part long for the future and trust in a marvel that would transform us. Anyway the supernatural occurrence that Kien anticipates is to find that the past still exists immaculate and untainted. Obviously that supernatural occurrence is unimaginable and thusly the passage has a profound nostalgic pity. Like Kien, we can feel the agonizing incongruity of the inconceivability of this supernatural occurrence to occur. Different pictures work similarly to show Kien's gloom and misfortune of expectation. He saw a waterway extending before him. He saw himself skimming towards his demise. Here the storyteller looks at the stream to a way that closes life. In any case, we typically partner streams with opportunity also, continuous life. The storyteller additionally says destiny stood by to take him from the awful present to the cheerful days of the past. The storyteller is giving us the amount he aches to remember the past and how he fears the present, and perspectives his future as an unpleasant timeframe. In the start of the passage, the storyteller makes a wonderful world immaculate by war through numerous wonderful pictures. The storyteller says she would have been untainted by war. This gives us how war has destroyed the young lady Kien cherished. The storyteller makes pictures in our brains; about how his better half would be on the off chance that it wasnt for war. She would be always wonderful., Phong would stay youthful perpetually, and Nobody could ever approached her magnificence. The storyteller utilizes perpetually and ever and this brings out the picture of a great interminable life, that would have existed on the off chance that it hadnt been for war. The storyteller employments a few likenesses that give an idyllic inclination to the passage. The storyteller says As a green knoll and as fragrant blossoms. These likenesses give us how much the storyteller feels glad when he recollects or discusses the past, or about the pre-war period. In our brains this wonderful universe of endless and unaltered love is compared with the appalling truth of Kien alone in his room. The entry moves from portraying Kien's aching for a marvel to a dream he has. This move mirrors an adjustment in his viewpoint from an unimaginable would like to profound misery. Would be a marvel, would be untainted and would be immaculate, unaltered. The reiteration of the word would gives us a picture of a speculative chance. In differentiate, Kien's fantasy is an encounter he remembers around evening time when he says spreading before him were the previous forty years. It is clear that Kien has changed from dreaming about a delightful unaltered past to remembering it around evening time. The storyteller unmistakably shows to us the distresses of war through the pictures he makes in our brains. He utilizes the words demise, devastation and war while discussing

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Vital administration - Essay Example Unsettling influence in North Africa and the Middle East had noteworthy effect (Jones, 2012) while Uganda held onto contested permit of TOC and held its 33% stake deal to legacy and CNOC (Mason, 2011c) ECONOMIC Significant wellspring of income for nation. Increment in charge from UK administration of around ?10 billion brought about expanded worries from oil and gas investigation organizations asserting negative effect on work misfortunes and family charges (Mason, 2011b) TECHNOLOGICAL Extensive innovative mastery is required for oil and gas investigation. TOC has marked multi year contract with FMC advances for activities in Subsea administrations (PennEnergy Editorial Staff, 2013). SOCIAL Development of investigation plants brings about social advancement of the nation. Common society focuses on the responsibility need of installment from oil and gas organizations to regions and their separate use (Stewart, 2011). Ecological Business has critical effect in the earth. Investigation in Savanna and Wetlands was cautioned for influencing characteristic land to elephants and lions by UNESCO (Manson, 2011a) LEGAL Governments are expanding pressures with expanded assessment framework in lieu of draining world oil holds (Holmes, 2011). INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT Oil and Gas investigation industry is expanding serious no matter how you look at it. BHP Billiton, Centrica, Shell, E.ON, Bayerngas UK, Bridge Energy, ConocoPhillips, DONG Energy, Endeavor, GDF SUEZ, iGas, Perenco, Total and Tullow Oil conforms to 60% of the UK oil creation. Expanded seriousness is available in the business regardless of substantial capitalization which turns into an obstruction to the business. For example, ongoing proposal from Uruguay for the investigation got 15 offers from nine members while four were allowed rights. The offer made for 15 squares yet acknowledged offers for nine just while each square had rivalry among multiple bidders (Webber, 2012). Inferable from world’s expanded nee d of vitality the haggling intensity of purchaser is constantly diminishing while the intensity of provider is reliably rising. Sustainable power source offering substitute are as yet not ready to influence the interest of the vitality. Extraordinary rivalry has gone contenders to move towards key communitarian adventures. Interior ASSESSMENT: Market Line (2012) has led inside and out evaluation of Tullow and has distinguished after SWOT factors: STRENGTHS WEAKNESS Competitive preferred position of driving oil and gas investigation business in Africa. Tullow has noteworthy resources across Europe, Asia and South America notwithstanding Africa. The organization has critical obligation of around $2,854 million of every 2011, which is a huge increment from $1,943 million out of 2010. Henceforth, attributable to developing serious weights colossal obligation can contrarily affect Tullow’s ability to contend. Openings THREATS The procurement that has been Tullow’s system to improve its portfolio despite everything offers extraordinary open doors in future. Current improvements in Uganda and Ghana, for example, advancement of Jubilee oil Field have potential for future turn of events. Tullow has significant capital undertakings in progress while ventures for FY2012 measured around $ 2 billion. Capital consumptions acquired and arranged offer more noteworthy open doors for future. Huge players of industry than Tullow has altogether more prominent quality from all points of view, for example, innovation, monetary assets subsequently present genuine dangers. Oil

Technology in Learning Innovation

Question: Writeabout theTechnology in Learning for Innovation. Answer: It is evident that innovation through the advanced media has assumed a urgent job in the social world as well as in the advanced education. The advanced advances have gotten indivisible to young people, who structure the biggest bunch of people in the organizations of higher learning. The development has acquired change the manner in which understudies get to and recovers data for use in their group work and broad research. The nearness of thorough data in digital books and web crawlers give a variety of information fundamental for boosting examines. The paper presents the writing on the utilization of innovation in saddling instruction among the advanced education understudies. Relationship of American Publishers (2016) in its article proposes an abrupt move in the utilization of print course books to inclination on the online books and sources. In reality, people have moved their examination road dependent on the far reaching utilization of online innovation in school libraries rather than perusing the books in that. One reason for the move is the pace of the trouble of experienced while utilizing the print book in discovering data for inquire about purposes. The advanced innovation permits information access at the snap of a catch which diverts understudies to the specific data along these lines giving a lot of data on the equivalent (Haghi Luppicini, 2010). For this situation, it is clear that the advanced innovation has improved the rate at which understudies utilize the media for training purposes. The advanced innovation has altered and made simple the way toward realizing which expands the differing idea of information obtaining. Rennis, McNamara, Seidel and Shneyderman, (2015) affirm that electronic assets have a significant impact in giving education data to students. Understudies stay dynamic clients of the web who normally look the web for differing reasons. One of the essential reasons incorporates those that identify with instruction as and when they find testing issues in training. In spite of their admission to the way that it aids instruction, the creators affirm the over guilty pleasure of the web based life which may occupy their consideration. Notwithstanding, note that the arrangement of the web has changed the scene of learning dependent on the dynamic and top to bottom research and information showed by understudies in the ebb and flow times. Learning in the current age uses a lot of data innovation across foundations of higher learning. Karamti (2016), in his examination on the take-up of ICT in advanced education focuses to the truth of the current ages endeavors towards the selection and utilization of innovation in learning. The contextual investigation did in Tunisia among understudies records an expanded utilization of computerized innovation in learning exercises. The discoveries show the acknowledgment of the current age to the innovation use which has affected emphatically on their instruction improvement. The help by colleges in grasping change affects the understudies who select to utilize it in their instructive procedure. The varieties in the instruction organizations by outfitting themselves with the most recent innovation in their examinations impact the utilization of advanced innovation towards supporting understudy learning. Dark and Lassmann (2016) discuss the force realized by the utilization of innovation in school and colleges in their English study halls. Appointing understudies undertakings and conversation gatherings to be done and answered through similar media impacts the likelihood of understudies doing their examination from the online advanced innovation. The investigation demonstrates a high rate where understudies use the open doors brought by the computerized innovation in supporting their learning. Besides, Dooley, Ellison, Welch, Allen and Bauer (2016) reinforce the way that understudies profit by the utilization of innovation in their investigations. The demonstration of instructors incorporating computerized apparatuses into their every day exercises while conveying content centered guidelines improves the pace of appropriation by understudies. Understudies will in general imitate perspectives watched and will be bound to utilize a similar road in their particular research exercises. Establishments which grasp data innovation in their framework bring about the ensuing utilization of innovation by their understudies in their individual instructive exercises. The utilization of the advanced innovation in learning gives broad data fundamental to improved comprehension and family in advanced education (Haghi Luppicini, 2010). Along these lines, understudies profit by the cooperation and resulting designation of errands to be submitted online for evaluation. Simultaneously, under studies will in general utilize the online books in their investigations in this way profiting by the arrangement. ifti (2016) in his investigation proposes the chance of understudies utilizing the innovation in improving their ability in directing exploration. The worldwide world is turning out to be dynamic where understudies need data on different societies that promptly exists in the advanced innovation that encourages comprehension and understanding of societies. The investigation suggests that an expanded information is inescapable in the process which is upgraded by the understudy's reception of innovation use. Innovation is basic in the current age enrolled by a high use from the adolescents and students in a various organization (Dwyer, 2016). The contextual analysis gives proof that advanced education understudies misuse openings gave by the computerized innovation in supporting their learning. Notwithstanding, Millar and Schrier (2015) propose that the utilization of reading material stays set up in spite of the critical impact of the computerized innovation in training. In away, the focuses sent in their article end up being genuine dependent on the insights introduced recommending a high likelihood of understudies covering a specific point utilizing a print book instead of digital book (Dwyer, 2016). Understudies at this stage are regularly occupied by the compulsion to move their consideration regarding the internet based life which contorts their fixation and inclusion in examines. Subsequently, understudies wind up doing little when perusing from digital books in this manner demonstrating the noteworthy impact of the print media in training. The discoveries as indicated by Miller and Schrier (2015) show that the nearness of computerized innovation in learning has carried less impact to the training gauges of people. Advanced innovation remains a vital part of the present age that communicates a sharp take-up of the equivalent. Understudies in the higher learning organizations are made out of a dominant part of young people who grasp innovation in the majority of their activities. The various creators imply the way that innovation has been utilized by understudies in higher learning organizations to better their investigations. Data get to stays open in various methods because of the computerized innovation in instruction. In this way, it is obvious that understudies are progressively misusing the open doors gave by computerized innovation in helping their learning exercises. References Relationship of American Publishers (2016). Understudies learn better utilizing on the web sources.UWIRE Text. Dark, B., LASSMANN, M. E. (2016). dark, b., lassmann, m. e. (2016). utilization of innovation in school and college english classrooms.College Student Journal,50(4), 617-623. ifti, E. Y. (2016). A Review of Research on Intercultural Learning through Computer-Based Digital Technologies.Educational Technology Society,19(2), 313-327. Dooley, C. M., Lewis Ellison, T., Welch, M. M., Allen, M., Bauer, D. (2016). Advanced participatory instructional method: Digital interest as a strategy for innovation joining in curriculum.Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education,32(2), 52-62. Dwyer, B. (2016). Connecting All Students in Internet Research and Inquiry.Reading Teacher,69(4), 383-389. Haghi, A. K., Luppicini, R. (2010).Cases on Digital Technologies in Higher Education : Issues and Challenges. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Karamti, C. (2016). Estimating the effect of ICTs on scholastic execution: proof from advanced education in Tunisia.Journal Of Research On Technology In Education, (4), 322. Millar, M., Schrier, T. (2015). Advanced or Printed Textbooks: Which do Students Prefer and Why?.Journal Of Teaching In Travel Tourism,15(2), 166-185 Rennis, L., McNamara, G., Seidel, E., Shneyderman, Y. (2015). Google it!: urban junior college understudies' utilization of the web to acquire self-care and individual wellbeing information.College Student Journal, (3), 414.

What Are the Signs That You Are Severely Depressed

What Are the Signs That You Are Severely Depressed Depression Symptoms Print Signs That You Are Severely Depressed By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Jamie Larsen / EyeEm / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All There are several types of depression, and while they may share some common symptoms, each person’s experience with depression will be different. One way depression can vary from person to person is symptom severity.   The degree to which a person’s symptoms interfere with their day-to-day life, such as causing them to miss school or work, also helps doctors determine which type of depression they have.   Overview Symptoms of depression can occur along a spectrum both in duration and severity. Mild depression can occur during periods of stress but resolve with time and may not require any specific treatment. Moderate to severe depression causes chronic symptoms and usually requires at least one form of treatment, if not multiple.   Some types of depression respond well to commonly prescribed treatments, such as antidepressant medications and therapy. Other forms of depression can be debilitating and resistant to medication, making them more challenging to treat.   If someone has severe depression, they may self-harm, have suicidal thoughts, or be at risk for attempting suicide.?? If you are severely depressed, you can get support to manage your symptoms and ensure your safety and well-being. Symptoms There is no set definition of severe depression. If you are diagnosed with a form of depression, the severity of the condition will be assessed by your doctor or a mental health professional based on their training and experience.   When determining if depression is severe, there are some key signs and symptoms clinicians consider, including: Psychosis: Symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations indicate a person has experienced a break from reality. Psychotic depression symptoms may include:?? AgitationExtreme anxietyPhysical immobilityTrouble falling asleepIntellectual impairmentDelusions or hallucinationsBelieving that one is ill despite evidence to the contrary What Is Psychotic Depression? Melancholia: Feelings of profound sadness are common with depression and may be persistent and intense.   Physical effects of depression: Depression has symptoms felt in the body, such as sleep disturbance, appetite changes, poor concentration or memory, and a loss of interest in sex.   Psychomotor changes: Noticeable slowing down of mental and physical activity can occur in mental illnesses and neurological conditions.   Suicidal thoughts and behaviors: Strong signs of suicidality include talking about wanting to die, making plans, or attempting to take one’s own life.   Warning signs of suicidal intention include:?? Extreme agitation or anxietyWithdrawal from friends or familyChanges in eating or sleeping habitsIntense changes in mood/mood swingsTalking a lot about death, dying, and violenceEngaging in risky or self-destructive behaviorIncreased use of substances (drugs, alcohol)Seeming or feeling trapped or hopeless in one’s situationTalking about suicide or wishing that one hadnt been bornSaying goodbye to friends and family as though for the last timeGetting ones affairs in order (drawing up a will, giving away possessions)  Acquiring the means to commit suicide (purchasing a gun, accumulating a large number of pills) What You Can Do If you are severely depressed and suicidal, there are resources that can help, including the following:Your doctor or psychotherapistSuicide hotlines including the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which you can call at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255)911 or local emergency services where you liveIf you are concerned that someone will harm themselves or someone else, is suicidal, or is experiencing psychosis, stay with the person and call 911 or the number for emergency services where you live.   Diagnosing Severe Depression Guidelines such as those found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) help doctors and mental health professionals systematically assess a persons symptoms. These criteria can be changed and are periodically updated when new research findings become available. Quantitative scales help researchers measure and organize symptoms, as well as designate a “cutoff point” for what’s considered “severe depression” for the purpose of a specific study. However, methodologies vary between studies and researchers, meaning there isn’t a single definition of severe depression across the board.   Researchers have been using such scales since the 1960s. One of the first, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, is still sometimes used today. However, in current clinical practice, there are many more scales available that are better suited for doctors to use with patients. There are even scales patients can use on their own to track or self-report depression symptoms.   While scales can offer key insights, they tend to be quite different from one another. The way they are administered, the questions they ask, and the way the answers are interpreted may not be the same from one scale to the next.   A lack of standardization means that if a person’s depression symptoms are assessed with different scales by different providers, the diagnosis may not be consistent. Some providers don’t use them in clinical practice unless a patient is taking medications, whereas others use them regularly.   The inconsistencies of the tools, their use, and interpretation can make it challenging to determine the severity of someone’s depression, as different scales may provide different (even conflicting) results.     That said, when used along with other diagnostic measures and the judgment of an experienced clinician, the scales can be useful tools.   Some of the most popular depression scales include: Carroll Rating Scale (CRS)Children’s Depression Inventory  (CDI)Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)Major Depression Inventory (MDI)Rome Depression Inventory (RDI)Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)Zung Self-Rating Depression Scales (SDS)Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale (CUDOS)Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS)Plutchik-Van Praag Self-Report Depression Scale (PVP)Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D)Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and adolescent PHQ-9   How Depression Tests Work Some scales, such as the Beck Depression Inventory, are copyright protected and not available outside of a doctor’s office or mental health clinic (as they must be paid for). However, some inventories, scales, and questionnaires are in the public domain.   The PHQ, for example, is available for free online and in over 30 languages. It can be downloaded as a PDF or accessed as an interactive quiz on several reputable mental health websites.   Treatment Research has suggested that there are several factors that influence the severity of depression, such as how long symptoms have lasted, whether the condition has been treated, and how well a specific treatment worked.?? Individual risk factors for depression, such as ones environment, genetics, and other health conditions, can also influence how prone to depression someone is. If someone has severe depression that has not responded well to first-line treatments like antidepressant medication or psychotherapy, there are other types of treatment they can try, including: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Your doctor and mental health care team can help you evaluate all the different depression treatment options.   It can take time to find the method that works best for you. You may need to try more than one form of treatment or use multiple (such as antidepressants and therapy) at the same time to effectively manage your symptoms. Coping There are also some steps you can take on your own as you are navigating depression treatment and learning to cope with and manage your symptoms.   Creating a support network of caring people, eating well, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding drugs and alcohol are all lifestyle changes that can not only improve your mood but your overall health and well being as well. The Best Online Therapy Programs A Word From Verywell While there is no set definition of severe depression, it’s clear that depression and its symptoms exist on a spectrum of severity. Some people have symptoms that get better with time and don’t disrupt their day-to-day lives. Others have symptoms that respond well to treatment, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy. When people have chronic symptoms of depression that do not get better with time or common treatments, they may worry that they will never be able to cope. People who are severely depressed may be at an increased risk of suicide. While it may take more time to find the most effective way to manage symptoms of severe depression, know that the situation is not hopeless. If you are trying to find the right treatment, keep in mind that there are other ways you can support yourself through the process, such as focusing on eating a nutritious diet, adding in some physical activity, and trying your best to get enough sleep.   7 Types of Depression You May Not Know About

Demographic influence - 4125 Words

Demographic influence on ischemic heart diseases (IHD) (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: DEMOGRAPHIC INFLUENCE ON ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES (IHD): LITERATURE REVIEWYour Name hereUnit Code and Unit TitleProfessor/InstructorDate HereLiterature ReviewGeneral View of Ischemic Heart DiseaseSecondary prevention for ischemic heart disease is hardly the main focus for epidemiology research and clinical practice. The risk factors that influence IHD have become more involved in practice as practitioners take responsibility for preventing occlusion or angioplastry during operation. Preventive cardiology appears to favor one segement of the population more than others. The landmark heart study conducted by Framingham that was done in 1948 transformed the beliefs of the time about heart disease. It set the pace for a paradigm shift in approaches to cardiovascular diseases. The popular belief during the time of the study was that aging was the primary cause of coronary diseases. The study however brought out the concept of risk factors with the suggestion that coronary d iseases can be prevented by a change in lifestyles.[Alka Kanaaya, Deborah Grady, Elizabeth Barrett. Explaining the sex difference in coronary heart diseasesmortality among patients with type 2 diabetes: a metaanalysis, Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162:1737-1745] Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity across the globe. Despite the existence of effective methods for reducing risks, methods of predicting Ischemic heart disease are limited. Equally, methods of classifying individuals according to their demographics is affected by wrong misclassification.[Radek, Bukowski, Davis, Karen, and Wilson, Peter. "Delivery of a Small for Gestational Age Infant and Greater Maternal Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease." Plos ONE 7, no. 3 (March 2012): 1-7.] The Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) also known as the Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is an illness depicted by lowered blood supply to the heart. The word Ischaemia implies reduced blood supply to the heart. The disease is th e leading cause of death in various western nations. Coronary arteries are the principle blood suppliers to the heart as there are no other alternative blood supply. Any blockage on the coronary arteries will have an impact of lowering the heart blood supply. A great percentage of Ischemic heart disease is as a result of atherosclerosis. In most occasions, atherosclerosis may exist even in situations where the artery lumen seems to normal through angiography. Among the various IHD risk factors include smoking and tobacco use, high blood cholesterol, physical inactivity, diabetes mellitus, and obesity and overweight. Though the disease may not be curable, it can be managed through ensuring excellent and appropriate nutrition, appropriate exercise and practice, and good medication.[Patel, V. Ethnic differences in myocardial infarction in patients with hypertension. Q J Med 2008; 101:231236.] AgingAging is the major risk factor for development of ischemic heart disease. Men have a high er risk of developing the condition at old age compared to women. They can begin developing the condition as early as 50 years while women begin ten years later than men. The world health organization has also reported that the major cause of death for people over the age of 65 is cardiovascular diseases. The increase in the number of old people in developed countries has made cardiovascular diseases to be a total burden.The prevalence of the IHD increases with age. Therefore, aging is one of the risk factors in the IHD development with men clinically depicting this disease between 50 and 65 years of age. Females on the other hand manifest the condition approximately 10 years later after menopause. The WHO findings indicate that IHD is the main cause of death for individuals aging above 65 years old. Accordingly, at above 60 years of age, a significant percentage of deaths consist of females. Male and females continue to have the same chance of developing the fatal disease at 60 yea rs and above. In various developed nations, the number and percentage of aging people is rising, which explains the continued decline in mortality and fertility. The increase in aging population in various nations has increased the contribution of IHD to total disease challenge. It is expected with the increasing aging population around the world that the IHD will be maintained as the main cause of death. In countries that have recorded high but declining IHD mortality, it is argued that this development is as a result of changing trends with regard to younger age.[American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics2010 Update. American Heart Association, Inc., 2010.] [Beltrame John, Dreyer Rachel, and Rosanna Tavella. Epidemiology of Coronary Artery Disease. Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Australia, 2009.] IHD is a disease that affects both the adult females and males across the world. However, several studies and reports h ave indicated that male white people have a greater prevalence than other. Arguably, the first manifestation of IHD in females is delayed for approximately ten years when comparison is made to males. There is no sudden rise in IHD death rates for women after menopause, however there is a gradual increase in deaths as females get older. Post-menopause females above 65 years of age succumb to IHD more than males. Nonetheless, IHD does not affect the elderly men and women only, but there are cases of young and middle age people with the disease. The main increases in the development of the heart disease starts at the age of 35 for males. IHD mortality rates are high in black people as compared to white people until at an advanced age where the rates are similar. Accordingly, the white males have a higher death rates at an advanced age as compared to other males. There is an indication that as socioeconomic status goes down, the IHD incidence and death rates goes up. Consequently, there have been greatest reductions in IHD mortality rates for individuals earning highest income and with good education. IHD can develop as a result of genes inherited. This is especially where there has been a history of the heart disease in the family. Evidence have indicated that family history has the possibility of predisposing an individual to premature IHD through genetics and risk factors combination.[Chilton, Robert. Pathophysiology of Coronary Heart Disease: A Brief Review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Cardiovascular Disease, 2010.] [Goyal A, and Yusuf S. The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent. Indian J Med Res 2006;124:23544] The IHD is common in almost all the nations across the world and is prevalent more in white males and aging people. In the beginning of IHD, there occurs severe closure or narrowing of the end branches of the coronary arteries or the large coronary arteries by debris, which showers downstream in the blood flow. The b lockage or closure of the arteries is mainly as a result of atheromatous plaques covering in the artery walls, which causes a heart attack. A heart attack damages the heart muscle through the sudden cut off of the blood supply. IHD is a fatal disease and is the main killer in most nations around the world. In the United Kingdom, the leading killer is the IHD with approximately 82,000 deaths per year. Studies have indicated that male white persons are at more risk of suffering from IHD. In the UK, approximately one out of five males and one out of eight females die from the heart disease. Evidently, the disease generally increase with aging, and affect more male white persons than women. However, studies indicate that there are similar chances of developing the heart diseases for men and women above 60 years. Studies indicate that there are approximately 2.7 million individuals suffering from the heart disease and approximately 2 million other affected by angina, IHD main symptom.[Dw ivedi S, and Jhamb R. Cutaneous markers of coronary artery disease. World J Cardiol 2010; 2: 262.] [American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics2010 Update. American Heart Association, Inc., 2010.] GenderGender is another critical demographic that influences Ischemic heart diseases (IHD). IHD among other cardiovascular condition is a leading cause of mortality among both males and females. The rate of mortality for women is progressive over subsequent years after reaching menopause. More women succumb to death after reaching menopause as compared to men. Alarming research studies have found out that decrease in mortality rate is seen in men more than in women. Even younger women who develop ischemic heart diseases at an early age have high mortality rate compared to men within the same age bracket. It is even further alarming for women following myocardial infarctions because the rate of mortality among them is found to be very high. It is not that mortality rates are higher in female compared to men, however, the men have shown high decline in mortality over a period of four decades compared to women.[Ueshima, H. Sekikawa, a et al. (2008). Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in Asia: aSelected review. Circulation 118(25): 2702-2709.] Kanaya et al brings a different perspective into the issue. The article explains the gender differences in mortality cases due to ischemic heart diseases (IHD) in patients with type 2 diabetes. According to most research studies, diabetes is a strong risk factor for the development of heart diseases in women as compared to men. However, majority of these studies identified by Kanaya have not updated their findings to include other risk factors such as smoking, cholesterol levels, hypertension, and age. The study found out that there is a reduced relative risk for developing cardiovascular diseases in b...

10 Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Mixtures

When you combine two or more materials, you form a mixture. There are two categories of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. Heres a closer look at these types of mixtures and examples of mixtures. Key Takeaways: Mixture A mixture is formed by combining two or more materials.A homogeneous mixture appears uniform, regardless of where you sample it. A heterogeneous mixture contains particles of different shapes or sizes and the composition of one sample may differ from that of another sample.Whether a mixture is heterogeneous or homogeneous depends on how closely you examine it. Sand may appear homogeneous from a distance, yet when you magnify it, it is heterogeneous.Examples of homogeneous mixtures include air, saline solution, most alloys, and bitumen.Examples of heterogeneous mixtures include sand, oil and water, and chicken noodle soup. Homogeneous Mixtures Homogeneous mixtures appear uniform to the eye. They consist of a single phase, be it liquid, gas, or solid, no matter where you sample them or how closely you examine them. The chemical composition is the same for any sample of the mixture. Heterogeneous Mixtures Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform. If you take two samples from different parts of the mixture, they will not have an identical composition. You can use a mechanical method to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture (e.g., sorting candies in a bowl). Sometimes these mixtures are obvious, where you can see different types of materials in a sample. For example, if you have a salad, you can see different sizes and shapes and types of vegetables. In other cases, you need to look more closely to recognize this mixture. Any mixture that contains more than one phase of matter is a heterogeneous mixture. This can be tricky because a change of conditions can alter a mixture. For example, an unopened soda in a bottle has a uniform composition and is a homogeneous mixture. Once you open the bottle, bubbles appear in the liquid. The bubbles from carbonation are gasses, while the majority of the soda is liquid. An opened can of soda is an example of a heterogeneous mixture. Examples of Mixtures Air is a homogeneous mixture. However, the Earths atmosphere as a whole is a heterogeneous mixture. See the clouds? Thats evidence the composition is not uniform.Alloys are made when two or more metals are mixed together. They usually are homogeneous mixtures. Examples include brass, bronze, steel, and sterling silver. Sometimes multiple phases exist in alloys. In these cases, they are heterogeneous mixtures. The two types of mixtures are distinguished by the size of the crystals that are present.Mixing together two solids, without melting them together, typically results in a heterogeneous mixture. Examples include sand and sugar, salt and gravel, a basket of produce, and a toy box filled with toys.Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil.The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.Chemical solutions are usually homogeneous mixtures. T he exception would be solutions that contain another phase of matter. For example, you can make a homogeneous solution of sugar and water, but if there are crystals in the solution, it becomes a heterogeneous mixture.Many common chemicals are homogeneous mixtures. Examples include vodka, vinegar, and dishwashing liquid.Many familiar items are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include orange juice with pulp and chicken noodle soup.Some mixtures that appear homogeneous at first glance are heterogeneous upon closer inspection. Examples include blood, soil, and sand.A homogeneous mixture can be a component of a heterogeneous mixture. For example, bitumen (a homogeneous mixture) is a component of asphalt (a heterogeneous mixture). Not a Mixture Technically, if a chemical reaction is occurring when you mix two materials, its not a mixture... at least not until it has finished reacting. If you mix baking soda and vinegar, a chemical reaction occurs. Once the reaction has finished, the remaining material is a mixture.If you mix together ingredients to bake a cake, a chemical reaction occurs between the ingredients. While we use the term mixture in cooking, it doesnt always mean the same thing as the chemistry definition.